Inefficient phosphorus use leads to significant losses—up to 95% from mining to consumption—resulting in environmental pollution and economic burdens for farmers due to increased fertilizer needs and soil degradation.
Excess phosphorus runoff causes harmful algal blooms, degrading water quality and aquatic ecosystems. Remediation efforts are costly, with the U.S. spending approximately $2.4 billion annually to address phosphorus-related water pollution.
Implementing precision agriculture, soil testing, and recycling organic waste can enhance phosphorus efficiency. These practices reduce environmental impact and lower costs associated with fertilizer overuse and pollution control.
Adopting sustainable phosphorus management practices is crucial for long-term food security and environmental health. Collaborative efforts among farmers, policymakers, and scientists can drive the transition to efficient nutrient use.